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Table 1 Studies that have reported alterations in sublingual microcirculation in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock

From: Microcirculatory alterations: potential mechanisms and implications for therapy

Reference

No. of patients

Intervention

De Backer et al. AJRCCM 2002

50

Topical acetylcholine

Spronk et al. Lancet 2002

6

Nitroglycerin

Sakr et al. CCM 2004

49

Sequential assessment

De Backer et al. CCM 2006

22

Dobutamine

De Backer et al. CCM 2006

40

Activated protein C

Creteur et al. ICM 2006

18

Dobutamine

Boerma et al. CCM 2007

23

Sequential assessment

Trzeciak et al. Ann Emerg Med 2007

26

None

Sakr et al. CCM 2007

35

Transfusions

Trzeciak et al. ICM 2008

33

Goal directed therapy

Boerma et al. ICM 2008

35

None

Jhanji et al. ICM 2009

16

Norepinephrine

Dubin et al. Crit Care 2009

20

Norepinephrine

Buchele et al. CCM 2009

20

Hydrocortisone

Boerma et al. CCM 2010

70

Nitroglycerin

Ospina et al. ICM 2010

60

Fluids

Spanos et al. Shock 2010

48

None

Pottecher et al. ICM 2010

25

Fluids

Morelli et al. Crit Care 2010

40

Levosimendan

Ruiz et al. Crit Care 2010

12

High flow hemofiltration

Dubin et al. J Crit Care 2010

20

Fluids

Morelli et al. ICM 2011

20

Terlipressin