Presence of depressive symptoms N = 214 | Absence of depressive symptoms N = 687 | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Unit factors | |||
Teaching hospital, % | 53 | 47 | 0.17 |
Number of ICU beds* | 14.3 ± 7.3 | 15.7 ± 9.1 | 0.04 |
Patients admitted, year 2003, number* | 579 ± 306 | 619 ± 318 | 0.13 |
Intensivists (excluding interns and residents) working in the ICU, number | 6.0 ± 2.4 | 6.0 ± 2.6 | 0.95 |
Intensivist absenteeism for more than 1 week, year 2003, % | 39 | 32 | 0.09 |
Compensation for overtime, % | 30 | 34 | 0.23 |
Relief of service until the next working day after a night shift, % | 36 | 48 | 0.002 |
Discussion group, % | 39 | 43 | 0.29 |
Psychologist, % | 23 | 25 | 0.62 |
Intensivist factors | |||
Working hours per week, hours* | 60 ± 13 | 58 ± 12 | 0.03 |
Full-time ICU activity, % | 72 | 69 | 0.47 |
High level of burnout, % | 81 | 36 | 0.0001 |
Night shifts per month, number* | 5.1 ± 1.9 | 4.7 ± 1.9 | 0.008 |
Period since the last nonworking day, days** | 4 (3–8) | 4 (3–6) | 0.002 |
Period since the last nonworking weekend, days** | 10 (4–19) | 7 (4–15) | 0.0001 |
During year 2003: | |||
· No. of conflicts with a nurse** | 2 (0–5) | 2 (0–4) | 0.23 |
· No. of conflicts with a colleague intensivist** | 2 (1–5) | 1 (0–3) | 0.0001 |
During the last 7 days: | |||
· Night shift, % | 0.07 | ||
- 0 | 12 | 17 | |
- 1 | 32 | 37 | |
- 2 | 42 | 34 | |
- ≥3 | 14 | 12 | 0.001 |
· Conflict with a nurse, % | 19 | 11 | 0.0001 |
· Conflict with a colleague intensivist, % | 29 | 12 | 0.0001 |
· Conflict with a patient’s family, % | 11 | 7 | 0.07 |
The day of the survey: | |||
· Night shift before the survey, % | 19 | 15 | 0.16 |
· Off the day before, % | 14 | 19 | 0.10 |
· Patients-to-intensivist ratio* | 7.3 ± 4.7 | 7.5 ± 4.9 | 0.56 |