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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients, before (Control) and after (Intervention) inclusion of the module for evaluation and management of pain and discomfort

From: Implementation of a neonatal pain management module in the computerized physician order entry system

 

Control

Intervention

 
 

n = 53

n = 69

p

Gestational age, wk

29 (3)

30 (3)

0.07

Birth weight, g

1380 (620)

1440 (610)

0.6

CRIB score

7 (4)

6 (4)

0.17

Small for gestational age, n (%)

10 (19)

10 (14)

0.79

Surfactant use, n (%)

45 (81)

58 (84)

0.98

Pneumothorax, n(%)

4 (7)

1 (1)

0.13

Grade 3–4 IVH, n (%)

6 (11)

10 (14)

0.93

Periventricular leukomalacia, n (%)

2 (4)

6 (9)

0.28

Necrotizing enterocolitis, n (%)

2 (4)

6 (9)

0.68

Died during study period, n (%)

5 (9)

8 (11)

0.49

  1. Data are means (SD) or numbers (n) and percentages. IVH: Intraventricular hemorrhage.
  2. Birth weight, gestational age and CRIB score were comparable between the two groups at the time of admission.