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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Adverse event reporting in adult intensive care units and the impact of a multifaceted intervention on drug-related adverse events

Variable

First 12 months

Last 12 months

Whole study period

No. of patients

3111

3293

6404

Age (yr), mean ± SD

64.6 ± 17.5

63.2 ± 18.2

63.8 ± 17.9

Male sex, n (%)

1743 (56)

1975 (60)

3718 (58)

SAPS II at admission, mean ± SD

34.2 ± 17.3

36.8 ± 17.8

35.5 ± 17.6

Type of admission, n (%)

   

  Medical

2180 (70)

2173 (66)

4353 (68)

  Scheduled surgery

465 (15)

590 (18)

1055 (16.5)

  Unscheduled surgery

466 (15)

530 (17)

996 (15.5)

Principal reason for admission to unit, n (%)

   

  Cardiovascular disorders

872 (28)

985 (30)

1857 (29)

  Respiratory disorders

531 (17)

461 (14)

992 (15.5)

  Neurological disorders

373 (12)

421 (12.8)

794 (12.4)

  Gastrointestinal disorders

292 (9.4)

336 (10.2)

628 (9.8)

  Trauma

311 (10)

290 (8.8)

601 (9.4)

  Intoxication

155 (5)

165 (5)

320 (5)

  Metabolic disorders

124 (4)

132 (4)

256 (4)

  Other

452 (14.5)

504 (15.3)

956 (14.9)

Length of ICU stay, days

   

  Mean ± SD

2.8 ± 5.3

2.9 ± 5.2

2.8 ± 5.3

  Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)

1.4 (1.0, 3)

1.1(0.8, 2.5)

1.2 (0.8, 2.7)

ICU mortality, n (%)

182 (5.8)

176 (5.3)

358 (5.6)

  1. Data are presented for the pre-implementation period (first 12 months) for the post-implementation period (last 12 months), and for the whole study period (24 months). ICU, intensive care unit; SAPS, simplified acute physiology score; SD, standard deviation.