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Table 1 Child-oriented adapted WSACS consensus definitions

From: Recognition and management of abdominal compartment syndrome among German pediatric intensivists: results of a national survey

Condition

Definition

IAP

Pressure within the abdominal cavity (in millimeters mercury; measured at end expiration)

Normal IAP

7 ± 3 mmHg in critically ill children

APP

APP = MAP - IAP

IAH

Sustained or repeated pathological elevation in IAP &#8805 10 mmHg

Grade I

IAP 10 to 12 mmHg

   Grade II

IAP 13 to 15 mmHg

   Grade III

IAP 16 to 18 mmHg

   Grade IV

IAP greater than 18 mmHg

ACS

Sustained IAP ≥ 10 mmHg associated with new organ dysfunction/failure

   Primary ACS

Condition associated with injury or disease in the abdominopelvic region

   Secondary ACS

Condition that does not originate from the abdominopelvic region

   Recurrent ACS

Condition in which ACS redevelops after previous surgical or medical treatment of primary or secondary ACS

  1. APP, abdominal perfusion pressure; MAP, mean arterial pressure; IAP, intra-abdominal pressure. Modified after Ejike et al. [19].