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Table 2 Outcomes of patients transferred from other hospital compared with those with direct admission from emergency department and hospital wards

From: Demographics and outcomes of critically ill patients transferred from other hospitals to a tertiary care academic referral center in Saudi Arabia

 

Other hospital

ED

p value*

Hospital wards

p value**

 

(N = 611)

(N = 2703)

 

(N = 4340)

 

Hospital mortality, no. (%)

214 (35.0)

895 (33.1)

0.37

2223 (51.2)

<0.0001

ICU mortality, no. (%)

128 (21.0)

605 (22.4)

0.44

1327 (30.6)

<0.0001

Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) (95% CI)

0.93 (0.83–1.03)

0.91 (0.86–0.96)

 

0.93 (0.90–0.95)

 

ICU LOS (days), mean (SD)

12.1±14.7

8.8±10.5

<0.0001

9.2±52.0

0.17

Hospital LOS (days), mean (SD)

65.5±89.9

39.7±69.8

<0.0001

64.2±101.9

0.76

Mechanical ventilation duration (days), mean (SD)

10.2±13.7

7.9±10.3

<0.0001

7.2±13.6

<0.0001

Tracheostomy, no. (%)

151 (24.7)

539 (19.9)

0.009

629 (14.5)

<0.0001

CVVHD, no. (%)

53 (8.7)

246 (9.1)

0.74

711 (16.4)

<0.0001

Hemodialysis, no. (%)

43 (7.0)

159 (5.9)

0.28

522 (12.0)

0.0003

DNR order, no. (%)

99 (16.2)

553 (20.5)

0.02

1208 (27.8)

<0.0001

  1. *Comparison between patients transferred from other hospitals and ED patients.
  2. **Comparison between patients transferred from other hospitals and hospital wards.
  3. ICU intensive care unit, LOS length of stay, CVVHD continuous venovenous hemodialysis, DNR do-not-resuscitate, SD standard deviation.