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Table 3 Comparison of diagnosis provided by direct examination, culture, and MPCR

From: Multiplex PCR performed of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid increases pathogen identification rate in critically ill patients with pneumonia: a pilot study

Direct examination

Culture

MPCR

 

+

+

+

n = 9

+

+

n = 1

+

+

n = 0

+

n = 1

+

+

n = 6

+

n = 5

+

n = 20

n = 11

Total positive: 12 (23%)

Total positive: 21 (40%)

Total positive: 35 (66%)$,£

 
  1. 53 patients with a final diagnosis of pneumonia. $p <0.001 for DE vs. MPCR; £p =0.01 for C vs. MPCR.