Table 1 The effect of pharmacological agents on sleep
Pharmacological agent | TST | SWS | REM |
|---|---|---|---|
Propofol | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Lorazepam | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Alprazolam | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Diazepam | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Haloperidol | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ |
Morphine | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Fentanyl | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Midazolam | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ |
Dexmedetomidine | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ |