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Table 4 The effect of VAP on clinical outcomes in study patients

From: The effect of parenteral selenium on outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients following sepsis: a prospective randomized clinical trial

Outcome (s)

Early VAP

OR [95 % CI]

P

Late VAP

OR [95 % CI]

P value

Yes

No

Yes

No

DOMV, mean ± SD

10.6 ± 4

8.6 ± 5.5

 

0.17

13.3 ± 1.4

8.2 ± 4.8

 

<0.0001

Duration of ICU stay, mean ± SD

22.9 ± 15.5

20 ± 17.9

 

0.54

33 ± 17

16.5 ± 13.4

 

<0.0001

Duration of hospital stay, mean ± SD

25.5 ± 17

24 ± 23

 

0.78

37 ± 22

19.3 ± 15.6

 

0.002

Days on vasopressor therapy, mean ± SD

3.4 ± 4

5.5 ± 5

 

0.13

8.3 ± 5.3

2.4 ± 3

 

<0.0001

Incidence of new infection, n/N

8/33

8/21

0.6 [0.18–2]

0.60

13/19

3/35

46 [8–259]

<0.0001

Incidence of ARDS, n/N

3/33

4/21

0.57 [0.11–2.8]

0.47

4/19

3/35

3.9 [0.76–20]

0.087

Overall mortality, n/N

16/33

13/21

0.97 [0.33–2.8]

0.54

14/19

15/35

10 [1.8–47]

0.001

  1. DOMV duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU intensive care unit, VAP ventilator-associated pneumonia, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, SD standard deviation, OR odds ratio