Cold intravenous fluid infusion to induce TH (N = 396) | |
Always | 48 (12.1) |
Frequently | 95 (24.0) |
Sometimes | 100 (25.2) |
Never | 152 (38.4) |
Do not know | 1 (0.3) |
Basic surface cooling (fans, ice packs) to induce and/or maintain TH (N = 395) | |
Always | 136 (34.4) |
Frequently | 91 (23.0) |
Sometimes | 93 (23.6) |
Never | 74 (18.7) |
Do not know | 1 (0.3) |
External water blanket cooling to induce and/or maintain TH (N = 394) | |
Always | 57 (14.5) |
Frequently | 34 (8.6) |
Sometimes | 26 (6.6) |
Never | 274 (69.5) |
Do not know | 3 (0.8) |
External air blanket cooling to induce and/or maintain TH (N = 396) | |
Always | 28 (7.1) |
Frequently | 38 (9.6) |
Sometimes | 59 (14.9) |
Never | 269 (67.9) |
Do not know | 2 (0.5) |
External advanced surface cooling gel pads to induce and/or maintain TH (N = 399) | |
Always | 10 (2.5) |
Frequently | 30 (7.5) |
Sometimes | 25 (6.3) |
Never | 328 (82.2) |
Do not know | 6 (1.5) |
Intravascular device to induce and/or maintain TH (N = 395) | |
Always | 28 (7.0) |
Frequently | 37 (9.2) |
Sometimes | 37 (9.2) |
Never | 298 (74.3) |
Do not know | 1 (0.3) |