From: Ilio-psoas hematoma in the intensive care unit: a multicentric study
Clinical characteristic at diagnosis | All (n = 77) | Died (n = 23) | Alive (n = 54) | p value | OR | 95 % CI of OR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 72 (64.8–79) | 71 (69–81) | 72 (63–78) | ns | ||
Female sex, n (%) | 31 (40) | 10 (43) | 21 (39) | ns | ||
Preexisting conditions | ||||||
Hypertension, n (%) | 45 (58) | 17 (74) | 28 (52) | ns | ||
Smoking, n (%) | 27 (35) | 5 (22) | 22 (41) | ns | ||
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27 ± 6 | 27 ± 4 | 27 ± 6 | ns | ||
Chronic cardiac failure, n (%) | 24 (31) | 6 (26) | 18 (33) | ns | ||
Diabetes, n (%) | 10 (13) | 4 (17) | 6 (11) | ns | ||
Renal insufficiency, n (%) | 18 (23) | 4 (17) | 14 (26) | ns | ||
Peripheral vascular disease, n (%) | 14 (18) | 6 (26) | 8 (15) | ns | ||
Cirrhosis, n (%) | 2 (2) | 1 (4) | 1 (2) | ns | ||
Cancer or hematological malignancy, n (%) | 25 (32) | 7 (30) | 18 (33) | ns | ||
Remission, n | 9 | 3 (13) | 6 (11) | ns | ||
Evolutive, n | 16 | 4 (17) | 12 (22) | ns | ||
Glasgow Coma Scale | 15 (11.5–15) | 11 (3–15) | 15 (14–15) | 0.04 | ||
SOFA score | 6 (3.5–10) | 10 (5–15) | 5 (3–8) | <0.001 | ||
SAPS II score | 56 (36.5–59) | 75 (57–95) | 48 (31–60) | <0.001 | ||
Clinical presentation, n (%) | ||||||
Hemorrhagic shock | 34 (44) | 22 (95) | 12 (22) | <0.001 | 77 | (9.3–631) |
Compressive symptoms | 20 (25) | 5 (21) | 15 (27) | ns | ||
Abdominal bruises | 23 (29) | 6 (26) | 17 (31) | ns | ||
Incidental diagnosis on CT scan | 11 (14) | 3 (13) | 8 (15) | ns | ||
Heart rate, beats per minute | 94 ± 25 | 100 ± 32 | 93 ± 22 | ns | ||
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg | 83 ± 20 | 71 ± 19 | 83 ± 20 | 0.02 | ||
Temperature, °C | 37 (36–37.4) | 36.1 (35–37.2) | 37 (36.7–37.6) | 0.01 | ||
Hemoglobin. g/dL | 7.5 (6.4–9.2) | 7.3 (5.8–8.7) | 7.7 (6.6–9.4) | ns | ||
Lactate at admission, mmol/L | 2.2 (1.4–7.3) | 7.8 (2.6–11.8) | 1.9 (1.1–3.8) | <0.001 |