Table 2 Available monitoring modalities stratified to unit-leading medical discipline
Anaesthesia | Surgery | Cardiac surgery | Medical | Neurology | Interdisciplinary | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 76 (%) | n = 12 (%) | n = 17 (%) | n = 14 (%) | n = 4 (%) | n = 28 (%) | n = 9 (%) | |
Invasive pressure monitoring | |||||||
Invasive pressure monitoring | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Automated PPV | 39.5 | 41.7 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 50 | 35.7 | 22.2 |
Semi-invasive extended monitoring | |||||||
Finger plethysmography | 7.9 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 25 | 7.1 | 0 |
Bioimpedance | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 |
Esophageal Doppler | 10.5 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 0 | 17.9 | 11.1 |
Echocardiography | |||||||
Transthoracic | 96.1 | 91.7 | 100 | 100 | 75 | 92.9 | 88.9 |
Transesophageal | 90.8 | 58.3 | 94.1 | 100 | 50 | 75 | 88.9 |
Semi-invasive extended monitoring | |||||||
Autocalibrated pulse contour analysis | 51.3 | 25 | 43.8 | 35.7 | 0 | 21.4 | 55.6 |
Continuous ScvO2 | 28.9 | 33.3 | 37.5 | 35.7 | 0 | 25 | 55.6 |
Invasive extended hemodynamic monitoring | |||||||
Transpulmonary thermodilution | 96.1 | 75 | 81.3 | 92.9 | 75 | 82.1 | 88.9 |
Transpulmonary lithium dilution | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 |
Pulmonary artery thermodilution | 80.3 | 58.3 | 100 | 92.9 | 25 | 53.6 | 77.8 |