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Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression: adjusted associations between study variables and “high PEEP-absorber” or “complete PEEP-absorber” behavior (“low PEEP-absorber” as reference level)

From: Effect of external PEEP in patients under controlled mechanical ventilation with an auto-PEEP of 5 cmH2O or higher

 

Good PEEP-absorber

Complete PEEP-absorber

OR (95 % CI)

p

OR (95 % CI)

p

Flow limitation

20 (3.1–131)

0.002

76 (4–1425)

0.004

Respiratory rate (min−1)

0.91 (0.72–1.2)

0.46

0.56 (0.4–0.79)

0.001

PaO2/FIO2 (mmHg)

0.99 (0.98–1)

0.09

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.29

Body mass index (kg m−2)

1.1 (0.95–1.3)

0.2

1.1 (0.95–1.3)

0.16

Chronic pulmonary disease

3 (0.36–24)

0.31

7.3 (0.35–150)

0.2

Acute pulmonary disease

2.1 (0.31–13.9)

0.45

3.7 (0.34–41)

0.28

History of smoking

0.6 (0.07–5.2)

0.65

2 (0.12–33)

0.64

Resistance (cmH2O L−1 s)

1.01 (0.89–1.1)

0.93

0.94 (0.81–1.1)

0.38

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval