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Table 3 Main clinical outcomes

From: Patterns of diaphragm function in critically ill patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective longitudinal study

 

Diaphragm dysfunction on admission

n = 23

No diaphragm dysfunction on admission

n = 20

p

Persistent dysfunction

n = 14

Improving dysfunction

n = 9

ICU-acquired dysfunction

n = 11

No dysfunction

n = 9

Duration of MV (days)

18 (15–21)

10 (7–20)

11 (6–18)

5 (4–7)

0.012

Tracheotomy, [n (%)]

3 (23)

2 (25)

1 (9)

1 (13)

0.799

ICU mortality [n (%)]

7 (54)

1 (13)

4 (37)

0

0.037

Hospital mortality [n (%)]

8 (62)

1 (13)

4 (37)

2 (25)

0.139

ICU LOS (days)

21 (18–27)

13 (10–24)

15 (9–30)

8 (7–14)

0.212

Hospital LOS (days)

21 (18–44)

27 (12–47)

17 (9–72)

18 (13–24)

0.832

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as median (interquartile range), and categorical data are expressed as number (%)
  2. ICU intensive care unit, MV mechanical ventilation, LOS length of stay