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Annals of Intensive Care
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Table 2 Conditions where pulse pressure and stroke volume variations are less reliable
From:
Prediction of fluid responsiveness: an update
Spontaneous breathing
False+
Cardiac arrhythmias
False+
Low Vt/low lung compliance
False−
Open chest
False−
Increased intra-abdominal pressure
False+
Very high respiratory rate (HR/RR < 3.6)
False−
Right heart failure*
False+
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