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Table 4 Results of the sub-distribution Hazard ratio (sHR) of baseline lymphocyte count and its evolution at day 3 for the risk of ICU-acquired infection (adjusted with the covariates used in the propensity score of acquiring a nosocomial infection before day 28 using an IPTW estimator; see Additional file 2)

From: Persistent lymphopenia is a risk factor for ICU-acquired infections and for death in ICU patients with sustained hypotension at admission

Variables

sHR

IC-95

p value

Baseline lymphocyte count categorized in 4 classes

   

0.001

 Normal value ≥1.5 × 103 cells/µL

Reference

 

 Subnormal class (<1.5 and ≥ 1 × 103 cells/µL)

1.60

1.24

2.08

0.0004

 Low class (<1 × 103 cells/µL and ≥0.5 × 103 cells/µL)

1.43

1.12

1.85

0.004

 Very low class (<0.5 × 103 cells/µL)

1.63

1.23

2.15

0.0006

 Non-significant increase (below 0.2 × 103 cells/µL) at day 3 and abnormal value

1.37

1.12

1.67

0.002