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Table 3 Sound characteristics (11 subjects)

From: Sound level intensity severely disrupts sleep in ventilated ICU patients throughout a 24-h period: a preliminary 24-h study of sleep stages and associated sound levels

Sound values

24-h night and day sleep

Day (08h00–22h00)

Night (22h00–08h00)

Day vs. night p

Sound level, dBC

72.2 [65.1–80.2]

74.2 [68.1–80.2]

70.2 [65.1–80.3]

0.01

Sound typology

 Alarm, n/h

38 [25–51]

22 [14–24]

18 [15–23]

NS

 Mechanical respirators, n/h

101 [50–120]

55 [38–57]

49 [41–62]

NS

 Talking; staff conversations, n/h

28 [10–53]

26 [9–43]

5 [4–15]

0.02

 Other, n/h

15 [7–25]

10 [3–17]

7 [4–10]

NS