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Table 1 Studies included in the meta-analysis and major outcome events

From: Prognosis of cirrhotic patients admitted to intensive care unit: a meta-analysis

Study

Number of cirrhotics

Period of inclusion

Mortality in ICU

N (%)

Mortality in hospital

N (%)

Mortality at 3 months

N (%)

Mortality at 6 months

N (%)

Transplanted at 3 months N (%)/6 months N (%)

Study design

Specificity of studied population

Jenq [37, 38]

188

2005–2006

95 (50.5)

137 (72.8)

154 (81.9)

157 (83.5)

0 (0.0)/0 (0.0)

Prospective

 

Fichet [10]

71

1995–2005

25 (35.2)

28 (39.4)

NA

NA

0 (0.0)/0 (0.0)

Retrospective

100% stage III/IV HEa

Filloux [36]

83

2002–2006

29 (34.9)

39 (46.9)

NA

47 (56.6)

NA

Retrospective

 

Karvellas [39]

178

2003–2005

NA

91 (51.1)

NA

NA

NA

Retrospective

 

Das [8]

138

2005–2008

57 (41.3)

75 (54.3)

NA

NA

NA

Retrospective

 

Galbois [6]

56

1995–1998

22 (39.2)

25 (44.6)

NA

NA

NA

Retrospective

 

Levesque [2, 3]

451

2005–2011

17 (38.8)

208 (46.2)

189 (76.8)

211 (85.7)

27 (5.9)/28 (6.2)

(2) Prospective/(3) retrospective

(2) 0% PO

(3) 100% IMV

Cavallazzi [35]

441

2003–2009

NA

213 (48.3)

NA

NA

15 (3.4)/15 (3.4)

Retrospective

 

Shawcross [40]

563

2000–2007

256 (45.5)

334 (59.3)

NA

NA

NA

Prospective

 

Sauneuf [5]

89

1997–2010

64 (71.9)

74 (83.1)

77 (86.5)

77 (86.5)

0 (0.0)/2 (2.2)

Retrospective

100% septic shock

Theocharidou [7]

265

2005–2012

91 (34.3)

125 (47.1)

168 (63.3)

173 (65.2)

NA

Retrospective

 
  1. NA not available, HE hepatic encephalopathy, PO postoperative, IMV invasive mechanical ventilation
  2. aAccording to West Haven classification