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Table 3 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for z-score cutoffs of −2 for muscle thickness and +2 for echo intensity

From: Diagnostic accuracy of quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a cross-sectional observational study

 

Cutoff

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

BB thickness

Z-score < −2

3

97

50

43

FCR thickness

Z-score < −2

27

83

67

48

RF thickness

Z-score < −2

3

97

50

43

TA thickness

Z-score < −2

8

93

60

43

BB echo intensity

Z-score > 2

36

67

58

44

FCR echo intensity

Z-score > 2

46

73

68

52

RF echo intensity

Z-score > 2

36

67

58

44

TA echo intensity

Z-score > 2

38

80

71

49