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Table 1 Drowning grade derived from Szpilman et al. [2, 13]

From: Seawater drowning-associated pneumonia: a 10-year descriptive cohort in intensive care unit

Grade

Initial clinical description

1

Answer to verbal or tactile stimuli with normal pulmonary auscultation but cough

2

Answer to verbal or tactile stimuli with rales in some pulmonary fields

3

Answer to verbal or tactile stimuli with rales in all pulmonary fields without hypotension or shock

4

Answer to verbal or tactile stimuli with rales in all pulmonary fields and hypotension or shock

5

No answer to verbal or tactile stimuli with presence of pulse

6

No answer to verbal or tactile stimuli without presence of pulse and less than one hour of Immersion and no obvious physical evidence of death