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Table 2 Characteristics of patients at hospital discharge

From: Are high nurse workload/staffing ratios associated with decreased survival in critically ill patients? A cohort study

 

Mortality (166 episodes)

Survival (728 episodes)

P value

Median (IQR) age (years)

69 (52–76)

62 (46–72)

0.001

Number of males/females

99:67

443:285

0.77

Median (IQR) APACHE III

92 (73–119)

50 (36–68)

<0.001

Number of elective ICU admissions (%)

22 (13)

302 (41)

<0.001

Number of patients with acute renal failure (%)

33 (20)

10 (1)

<0.001

Number of surgical patients (%)

62 (37)

453 (62)

<0.001

Number of cardiac surgical patients (%)

3 (2)

50 (7)

0.01

Median (IQR) total TISS-76 score/episode

152 (86–274)

74 (48–120)

<0.001

Median (IQR) bedside nurses per patient per day during ICU stay

4.1 (2.3–7.6)

1.9 (1.2–3.2)

<0.001

Median (IQR) total TISS/nurse ratio

39 (35–41)

39 (35–42)

0.77

Number of patients with more than one ICU admission (%)

11 (7)

38 (5)

0.47

Median (IQR) length of stay in ICU

3 (1–7)

2 (1–4)

<0.001

Number of in-ICU deaths (%)

98 (59)

0 (0)

<0.001

Median (IQR) APACHE III-predicted risk of death (%)

54 (28–81)

6 (2–19)

<0.001

  1. IQR interquartile range, APACHE III Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III, TISS-76 76 item Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System