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Table 2 Quality assessment of RCTs

From: Noninvasive ventilation with helium–oxygen mixture in hypercapnic COPD exacerbation: aggregate meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Study

Random sequence generation

Allocation concealment

Blinding of patients

Blinding of outcome assessment

Incomplete outcome data

Selective outcome reporting

He/O2 group

Air/O2 group

Jolliet_2003

UNCLEAR

Stated only that patients were randomized

UNCLEAR

LOW

Patients blind to the type of driving gas

UNCLEAR

Hard outcomes such as mortality and pre-defined criteria of intubation

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

No apparent selective reporting

Maggiore_2010

LOW

Computer-generated randomization

LOW

Randomization undertaken at central site with a computer-generated allocation sequence

LOW Patients blind to the type of driving gas

UNCLEAR

Hard outcomes such as mortality and pre-defined criteria of intubation

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

No apparent selective reporting

Jolliet_2016

UNCLEAR

Stated only that eligible patients were randomized

UNCLEAR

LOW

Patients blind to the type of driving gas

UNCLEAR

Hard outcomes such as mortality and pre-defined criteria of intubation

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

All results are based

on all patients (ITT)

LOW

No apparent selective reporting