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Annals of Intensive Care
Fig. 3 | Annals of Intensive Care

Fig. 3

From: Astragaloside-IV prevents acute kidney injury and inflammation by normalizing muscular mitochondrial function associated with a nitric oxide protective mechanism in crush syndrome rats

Fig. 3

Effect of fluid resuscitation on inflammatory mediators in CS rats. a Muscle MPO activity, b blood MPO activity, c blood IL-1β, and d blood TNF-α. White bar sham, black bar CS-only, gray bar C-saline, and shaded bar C-AS. Values represent mean ± SEM (n = 3). # p < 0.05 versus sham group, *p < 0.05 versus CS-only group, and † p < 0.05 versus C-saline group (Tukey’s test). CS crush syndrome, MPO myeloperoxidase, IL-1β interleukin-1 beta, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α

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