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Table 2 Patient characteristics during intubation and during ICU stay

From: Incidence of airway complications in patients using endotracheal tubes with continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions

Characteristics

N:86

During intubation procedure

 

 Number of attempts required for intubation, mean ± SD

1.3 ± 0.6

 Diameter of endotracheal tube (mm), mean ± SD

7.8 ± 0.3

 Difficult intubation (%)

13 (15)

 Urgent intubation (%)

77 (89.5)

 Intubation outside the hospital (%)

4 (4.6)

During ICU stay

 

 Subglottic aspiration pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD

19.7 ± 2.5

 Length of intubation (days), mean ± SD

6.1 ± 4.8

 Accidental or self-extubation (%)

7 (8.1)

 Planned extubation (%)

79 (91.8)

 Reintubation (%)

18 (20.9)

 Tracheostomy (%)

11 (12.7)

 Post-extubation complications (%)

 

  Dyspnea

6 (6.9)

  Upper airway obstruction (Stridor)

7 (8.1)

  Severe dysphagia > 24 ha

0

  Dysphonia

18 (20.9)

 Length of ICU stay (days), mean ± SD

16.4 ± 23.3

Crude mortality (%)

7 (8.1)

  1. aExcluded patients with tracheostomy or with neurological disorders