Skip to main content
Annals of Intensive Care
Fig. 2 | Annals of Intensive Care

Fig. 2

From: Principles of fluid management and stewardship in septic shock: it is time to consider the four D’s and the four phases of fluid therapy

Fig. 2

Potential consequences of fluid overload on end-organ function. Adapted from Malbrain et al. with permission [1, 2]. APP: abdominal perfusion pressure, IAP: intra-abdominal pressure, IAH: intra-abdominal hypertension, ACS: abdominal compartment syndrome, CARS: cardio-abdominal-renal syndrome, CO: cardiac output, CPP: cerebral perfusion pressure, CS: compartment syndrome, CVP: central venous pressure, GEDVI: global enddiastolic volume index, GEF: global ejection fraction, GFR; glomerular filtration rate, ICG-PDR: indocyaninegreen plasma disappearance rate, ICH: intracranial hypertension, ICP: intracranial pressure, ICS: intracranial compartment syndrome, IOP: intra-ocular pressure, MAP: mean arterial pressure, OCS: ocular compartment syndrome, PAOP: pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, pHi: gastric tonometry, RVR: renal vascular resistance, SV: stroke volume

Back to article page