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Table 3 Outcomes according to intubation device

From: Video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for first-attempt tracheal intubation in the general ward

Variable

Total

n = 958

Direct laryngoscopy

n = 465

Video laryngoscopy

n = 493

p

First-attempt success, n (%)

664 (69.3)

273 (58.7)

391 (79.3)

< 0.001

Difficult intubation*, n (%)

294 (30.7)

192 (41.3)

102 (20.7)

< 0.001

Cormack–Lehane grade, n (%)

   

0.024

 1

721 (76.8)

328 (72.6)

393 (80.7)

 

 2

170 (18.1)

95 (21.0)

75 (15.4)

 

 3

38 (4.0)

22 (4.9)

16 (3.3)

 

 4

10 (1.1)

7 (1.5)

3 (0.6)

 

No. of intubation attempts

1 [1, 2]

1 [1, 2]

1 [1, 1]

< 0.001

Intubation duration (min)

4 [3, 6)

4 [3, 7]

4 [3, 5]

< 0.001

  1. Values are expressed as median (interquartile range) or n (%)
  2. * Defined as more than two attempts of intubation
  3. Reflects glottis visualisation, with a score range of 1 (good) to 4 (no glottis visualisation)
  4. Defined as the time between the infusion of induction medication and confirmation of endotracheal tube placement by capnography or chest radiography