Table 3 Long-term functional outcome
From: Caring for the critically ill patients over 80: a narrative review
References | Tool | Design | Age-group | Patient followed | Main results | Comparison with baseline data (ICU admission) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kass [123] | ADL | Prospective and retrospective | > 80 years | 38/105 (36.1%) | Nonsignificant decline of ADL score at 1 year | Yes |
Chelluri [124] | ADL | Prospective | > 75 years, 65–74 years) | 96 18/54 (33%) 20/43 (46.5%) | No difference between two age-groups at 1, 6, 12 months | Yes Method? |
Broslawski [125] | ADL, IADL, GDS | Prospective | > 70 years | 27/45 (60%) | Changes at 6 months related to ICU LOS and severity but not to age | Yes Method? |
Montuclard [126] | ADL | Retrospective | > 70 years with 30 days of MV | 30/75 (40%) | Decrease in all domains except feeding at 6 months | Retrospective estimation by the patient |
Udekwu [127] | ADL | Retrospective | > 70 years | 342/672 (50.8%) | At 21 months, significant decrease in ADL with more dependent patients | Yes Method? |
Garrouste-Orgeas [37] | ADL | Prospective | ≥ 80 years | 9/48 (18%) | No change | Retrospective estimation by the patient |
Kaarlola [119] | EQ-5D SF-36 | Retrospective (in survivors) | 65–69 years 70–74 years 75–79 years 80–94 years | 114 117 91 50 | More than 50% assessed their overall health status as satisfactory. Largest % in those ≥ 80 | No |
Tabah [128] | ADL | Prospective | ≥ 80 years | 23/106 (21%) | No change 74% of patients were fully independent | Prospective estimation by the patient or relatives |
Boumendil [109] | ADL | Prospective | ≥ 80 years | 162/329 | At 6 months 16.2% were unable to perform at least one activity that they had been able to perform at the time of the ED visit | Prospective estimation by the patient or relatives |
Andersen [129] | EQ-5D | Retrospective | ≥ 80 | 58/395 | HRQOL comparable with a comparison group (1 year) |  |
Andersen 2017 [68] | EQ-5D | Prospective | ≥ 80 | 62/250 | Lower HRQOL than a comparison group (1 year) | Compared with a age and gender reference population n = 179 |
Heyland [104] | SF-36 (physical function) | Prospective | ≥ 80 | 505/610 | 50% dead and 26% achieved physical recovery at 12 months | PF compared with baseline values at admission |
Level 2017 [130] | ADL, Barthel index | Prospective | ≥ 75 | 65/188 | 83% of 1-year survivors lived in their own home | ADL compared with baseline at admission |
Guidet [110] | ADL | Prospective | ≥ 75 years | 1528/3036 | Selection criteria: preserved baseline ADL (median 6) At 6 months, decrease in ADL of 0.5 points | Prospective estimation by the patient or relatives |