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Table 1 An example of a possible relationship between the patient position and the estimation of volume of pleural fluid (mL) with maximum separation at lung base (Sep—mm), assuming an increase of 1 cm from A to B

From: Lung ultrasound estimation of pleural effusion fluid and the importance of patient position

  

(A)

 

(B)

Balik formula [4]

 

 

V (mL) = 20 × Sep (mm)

 

Supine position with a mild torso elevation of 15°

 

Semi-recumbent position (i.e., head and torso at an angle of 40°–45°)

Sep × 20

≥ 15 mm

300 mL (moderate)

25 mm

500 mL (large)

Sep × 20

≥ 25 mm

500 mL (large)

35 mm

700 mL (large?)