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Table 1 Definition of severe immune-related adverse events and diagnostic workup.

From: Severe toxicity from checkpoint protein inhibitors: What intensive care physicians need to know?

Severity of IrAE grade

Outpatient versus inpatient care

Corticosteroids

Others immunosuppressive drugs

immunotherapy

1

Outpatient

Not recommended

Not recommended

Continue

2

Outpatient

Topical steroids or systemic steroids oral (0.5–1 mg/kg/day)

Not recommended

Hold temporarily

3

Inpatient

Systemic steroids oral or i.v. 1–2 mg/kg/day for 3 days then reduce to 1 mg/kg/day

To be considered for patients with unresolved symptoms after 3–5 days of steroid course

Organ specialist referral advised

Hold and discuss restarting based on risk/benefit ratio shared with patient

4

Inpatient

Consider ICU admission

Systemic steroids i.v. methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day for 3 days then reduce to 1 mg/kg/day

To be considered for patients with unresolved symptom after 3–5 days of steroid course specialist consult referral advised

Discontinue permanently