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Table 1 Characteristics of the studies included in the meta-analysis

From: The clinical efficacy of intravenous IgM-enriched immunoglobulin (pentaglobin) in sepsis or septic shock: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis

References

Study design

Participating centers (N.)

Patients (N.)

Mean age IVIgGM/control (years)

Duration of treatment (days)

Daily dose (g/kg)

Control

Severity score (IgM/control)

Follow-up (days)

Behre et al. [18]

RCT

2

52

50/55

3

0.31

5% HAS

NR/NR

28

Brunne et al. [12]

RCT

1

38

61/66

3

0.25

HAS

SOFA score 11(4)/11(5)

28

Buda et al. [19]

ROS

1

66

62.9/68.6

3

0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 20.5(5.8)/21.5(5.4)

70

Cavazzuti et al. [8]

ROS

1

168

68.9/71.7

3

0.25

Placebo

SOFA score 9.5(3.3)/8.6(3.6)

30

Giamarellos-Bourboulis et al. [9]

POS

63

200

51.9/54.2

5

> 0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 19.6(6.9)/20.7(6.6)

28

Hentrich et al. [20]

RCT

6

206

48.8/51.0

3

0.31

HAS

NR/NR

28

Just et al. [21]

RCT

1

29

NR/NR

1.5

NR

Placebo

NR/NR

ICU

Karatzas et al. [22]

RCT

1

68

50.5/50.7

3

0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 21.3 (7.2)/23.5 (7.9)

28

Reith et al. [23]

RCT

1

67

NR/NR

3

0.2

Placebo

NR/NR

ICU

Rodriguez et al. [24]

RCT

1

37

NR/NR

5

0.35

5% HAS

NR/NR

30

Rodriguez et al. [25]

RCT

7

56

61.3/65.9

5

0.35

5% HAS

APACHE II 16.1 (5.9)/15.2 (6.1)

ICU

Schedel et al. [26]

RCT

1

55

46/37

3

0.285

Placebo

APACHE II 30/24

42

Spannbrucker et al. [27]

RCT

1

50

50.8/54.5

3

0.15

Placebo

NR/NR

12

Toth et al. [13]

RCT

1

33

56/60

3

0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 26 (5.25)/25 (5.5)

28

Tugrul et al. [28]

RCT

1

42

42/49.3

3

0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 10.5 (4.6)/14 (8.5)

28

Vogel et al. [29]

RCT

1

50

NR/NR

NR

NR

Placebo

NR/NR

ICU

Welte et al. [14]

RCT

3

160

63.7/65.5

5

NR

Placebo

SOFA score 9.7(3.8)/10.8(3.5)

28

Wesoly et al. [30]

RCT

1

35

44.7/54.8

3

0.25

Placebo

Sepsis score 14.8 (2.5)/16.3 (3.6)

ICU

Yavuz et al. [31]

ROS

1

118

54.5/59.5

3

0.25

Placebo

APACHE II 27.1/27

28

  1. N number, NR not reported, HAS human albumin solution, RCT randomized controlled trial, ICU intensive care medicine, ROS retrospective observational study, POS prospective observational study