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Table 1 Characteristics of the population

From: Impact of a computer-assisted decision support system (CDSS) on nutrition management in critically ill hematology patients: the NUTCHOCO study (nutritional care in hematology oncologic patients and critical outcome)

 

Before group (n = 147)

After group (n = 128)

p value

Sex (female)

63 (43)

48 (37)

0.37

Age (years)

58 [46–66]

60 [52–68]

0.14

Height (cm)

170 [164–175]

170 [165–175]

0.33

Weight at ICU admission (kg)

75 [63–83]

73 [65–87]

0.32

Weight at ICU discharge (kg)

70.00 [59–80]

70.00 [60–82]

0.84

Weight loss at ICU discharge (kg)

1.00 [0.00–3.00]

0.00 [–0.50–2.00]

0.53

BMI

24 (21–28)

24 (22–27)

0.84

Nutritional status

   

 No or Mild malnutrition

119 (81)

95 (74)

0.18

 Severe malnutrition

27 (19)

33 (26)

0.14

Oral alimentation at ICU discharge

92 (63)

75 (59)

0.50

SAPSII score

46 [36–59]

48.50 [40–58]

0.38

Severe patients (SAPSII > 56)

41 (28)

40 (31)

0.54

Comorbidities

   

 Cardiovascular

46 (31)

47 (37)

0.34

 Respiratory

37 (25)

42 (33)

0.73

 Hepatic

8 (5)

5 (4)

0.55

 Renal

11 (7)

5 (4)

0.21

 Neurologic

11 (7)

8 (6)

0.69

 Diabetes

16 (11)

12 (9)

0.70

Hematology disease

   

 AML

56 (38)

35 (27)

0.06

 ALL

18 (12)

4 (3)

0.006

 Lymphoma

40 (27)

50 (39)

0.04

 Myeloma

17 (12)

14 (11)

0.87

 Autologous SCT

27 (18)

30 (23)

0.30

 Allogeneic SCT

32 (22)

38 (30)

0.13

 Neutropenia

43 (29)

57 (45)

0.009

 CML, CLL

16 (11)

25 (20)

0.04

 Complete remission

43 (34)

31 (24)

0.1

Main cause for ICU admission

   

 ARF

50 (34)

56 (44)

0.1

 Shock

48 (33)

35 (27)

0.36

 AKI

18 (12)

6 (5)

0.03

 Neurologic failure

11 (7)

15 (12)

0.23

 Others

20 (14)

16 (12)

0.79

Organ support

   

 IMV

72 (49)

59 (46)

0.72

 Vasopressors

83 (56)

72 (56)

1

 RRT

32 (22)

35 (27)

0.32

ICU length of stay (days)

11 (13)

14 (13)

0.06

Hospital mortality

72 (49)

54 (42)

0.28

Hospital length of stay (days)

38 (41)

37 (28)

0.94

  1. AKI acute kidney injury, ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AML acute myeloid leukemia, ARF acute respiratory failure, BMI body mass index, CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CML chronic myelogenous leukemia, HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, ICU intensive care unit, IMV invasive mechanical ventilation, RRT renal replacement therapy, SAPSII Simplified acute physiology score