Before VE | After VE | P1 | Before NEO | After NEO | P2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate (bpm) | 64 [58–74] | 60 [55–71] | < 0.0001 | 60 [56–71] | 57 [52–65] | < 0.0001 |
SAP (mmHg) | 80 [75–86] | 83 [78–89] | 0.006 | 80 [77–87] | 102 [93–115] | < 0.0001 |
MAP (mmHg) | 59 [53–64] | 63 [59–66] | < 0.0001 | 60 [55–64] | 75 [69–85] | 0.0001 |
DAP (mmHg) | 47 [43–50] | 48 [43–52] | 0.04 | 48 [43–51] | 59 [54–65] | < 0.0001 |
PP (mmHg) | 32 [28–38] | 35 [30–40] | 0.004 | 34 [29–39] | 44 [36–52] | < 0.0001 |
Stroke volume (ml) | 64 [54–81] | 76 [63–97] | < 0.0001 | 81 [66–96] | 64 [55–82] | < 0.0001 |
Cardiac output (l/min) | 4.4 [3.5–5.3] | 4.9 [3.7–6.2] | < 0.0001 | 4.9 [4.0–6.1] | 3.8 [2.9–5.0] | < 0.0001 |
PPV (%) | 12 [8–14] | 8 [6–10] | < 0.0001 | 9 [6–11] | 6 [4–9] | < 0.0001 |
SVV (%) | 16 [12–22] | 14 [11–17] | < 0.0001 | 14 [10–16] | 11 [8–15] | 0.0005 |
Eadyn | 0.69 [0.58–0.85] | 0.59 [0.42–0.77] | 0.0002 | 0.67 [0.48–0.80] | 0.54 [0.37–0.68] | < 0.0001 |
Ea (mmHg/ml)/SAP | 1.06 [0.89–1.34] | 0.91 [0.77–1.16] | < 0.0001 | 0.90 [0.77–1.12] | 1.42 [1.08–1.88] | < 0.0001 |
Ea (mmHg/ml)/MAP | 0.92 [0.69–1.11] | 0.80 [0.63–0.99] | < 0.0001 | 0.72 [0.60–0.93] | 1.09 [0.89–1.53] | < 0.0001 |
C (ml/mmHg) | 2.11 [1.67–2.46] | 2.33 [1.70–2.81] | 0.001 | 2.37 [1.96–2.81] | 1.57 [1.14–1.94] | < 0.0001 |
R (mmHg/s/ml) | 13.3 [10.8–16.9] | 12.8 [9.6–17.3] | 0.01 | 12.1 [9.4–14.9] | 20.5 [13.7–28.1] | < 0.0001 |
FTc (ms) | 305 [269–333] | 323 [291–354] | < 0.0001 | 326 [267–351] | 303 [280–333] | < 0.0001 |
PV (cm/s) | 69 [58–89] | 72 [62–91] | 0.0004 | 75 [62–94] | 64 [54–77] | < 0.0001 |