Table 2 Use of opioids and hypnotics during ICU stay
Variable | All (n = 195) | Dark (n = 85) | Light (n = 110) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Opioids | ||||
Morphine | ||||
Patients | 37 (19) | 16 (19) | 21 (19) | 0.96 |
Cumulative dose, mg | 528 (294–948) | 384 (276–792) | 696 (276–1176) | 0.61 |
Fentanyl | ||||
Patients | 159 (82) | 68 (80) | 91 (83) | 0.62 |
Cumulative dose, mg | 7.2 (3.6–14.4) | 9.6 (4.8–16.2) | 6 (3.6–13.2) | 0.09 |
Hypnotics | ||||
Midazolam | ||||
Patients | 167 (86) | 71 (84) | 96 (87) | 0.46 |
Cumulative dose, mg | 240 (120–480) | 276 (120–480) | 216 (120–468) | 0.19 |
Propofol | ||||
Patients | 76 (39) | 32 (38) | 44 (40) | 0.74 |
Cumulative dose, mg | 4560 (2160–7200) | 5760 (2400–8400) | 3240 (1800–6000) | 0.11 |
Dexmedetomidine | ||||
Patients | 29 (15) | 13 (15) | 16 (15) | 0.88 |
Cumulative dose, mg | 2.6 (1.2–3.7) | 2.6 (2.3–2.8) | 3.1 (1.1–4.3) | 0.78 |