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Table 2 Breathing pattern and ventilator functioning in automatic tube compensation and low-pressure support periods during spontaneous breathing trial

From: Low-pressure support vs automatic tube compensation during spontaneous breathing trial for weaning

 

ATC

Low PS

P value

Tidal volume (l)

0.35 (0.30; 0.45)

0.35 (0.32; 0.50)

0.22

Tidal volume (ml/kg predicted body weight)

5.3 (4.5; 6.3)

5.6 (4.7; 7.7)

0.21

Respiratory rate (breaths/min)

27 (21; 33)

25 (21; 28)

0.007

Minute ventilation (l/min)

9.5 (7.4; 11.7)

9.4 (8.3; 10.4)

0.22

Respiratory rate/tidal volume ratio (breaths/min/l)

77 (52; 105)

70 (43; 88)

0.048

Inspiratory time (s)

0.95 (0.78; 1.11)

0.88 (0.80; 1.05)

0.79

Expiratory time (s)

1.44 (1.10; 1.78)

1.72 (1.36; 1.96)

0.05

Inspiratory/expiratory time ratio (%)

0.67 (0.54; 0.81)

0.55 (0.49; 0.71)

0.04

PEEP (cmH2O)

5 (4; 5)

5 (4–5)

0.60

DPtrig (cmH2O)

− 2 (− 3; − 1)

− 2 (− 3; − 2)

0.60

DTtrig (s)

0.19 (0.12; 0.22)

0.15 (0.13; 0.19)

0.007

Maximal inspiratory pressure (cmH2O)

8 (7; 8)

12 (12–12)

0.00006

Maximal inspiratory flow (l/s)

1 (1; 1)

1 (1; 1)

0.18

  1. ATC automatic tube compensation, PS pressure support, PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure, DPtrig maximal depression in airway pressure from PEEP during activation of inspiratory trigger, DTtrig time delay between onset of inspiratory effort and return to baseline PEEP before inspiratory valve opening
  2. Values are median (1st; 3rd quartiles)