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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients

From: Recruitability and effect of PEEP in SARS-Cov-2-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome

 

All patients, n = 25

Highly recruitable, n = 16

Poorly recruitable, n = 9

p value

Age, years

71 [60.5–78]

71.5 [63–76]

67 [54–75.5]

0.43

Male sex, n (%)

18 (72)

11 (69)

7 (78)

1

Height, cm

173 [165–179]

172 [165–180]

175 [172–177]

0.92

BMI, kg/m2

29.1 [25–32.3]

29 [24.8–32.6]

29.1 [25.3–32]

0.84

SOFA at enrollment

5 [3–7.5]

5.5 [3–8]

5 [3.5–6.5]

0.85

SAPS II at enrollment

44 [36–50]

44 [35.5–49.5]

44[36–51]

0.67

Pre-existing conditions, n (%)

 Hypertension

21 (84)

14 (88)

7 (77)

0.6

 Diabetes mellitus

10 (40)

6 (37)

4 (44)

1

 COPD/asthma

5 (20)

4 (25)

1 (11)

0.62

 Smoking history

13 (52)

9 (56)

4 (44)

0.69

 Delay from symptom onset to ICU admission, days

9 [7–12.5]

8 [7–10]

14 [7–15.5]

0.15

 Delay from ICU admission to intubation, hours

0 [0–9]

0 [0–5.8]

9 [0–11]

0.28

  Non-invasive support before intubation, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1

  1. Data are presented as median [interquartile range] or number (percentage)
  2. BMI body mass index, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ICU intensive care unit, Non-invasive support: high-flow nasal canula, continuous positive airway pressure or non-invasive ventilation
  3. p-values refer to the comparison between the highly and poorly recruitable patients groups