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Table 1 Clinical, biological and hemodynamic characteristics

From: Acute myocarditis and multisystem inflammatory emerging disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection in critically ill children

 

Value

Age, years median (range)

10 (2.9–15)

Sex, no. (%)

 Male

10 (50)

 Female

10 (50)

 Admission delay from first symptoms, days, median (range)

6 (1–10)

 PELOD-2 score at admission, median (range)

10 (10–22)

Clinical description

 Fever, no. (%)

20 (100)

 Abdominal pain, no. (%)

20 (100)

 Skin rash, no. (%)

10 (50)

 Conjunctivitis, no. (%)

6 (30)

 Cheilitis, no. (%)

5 (25)

 Adenitis (diameter > 1.5 cm), no. (%)

2 (10)

 Glasgow Coma Scale, median (range)

15 (4–15)

Hemodynamic features

 Tachycardia, no. (%)

20 (100)

 Systemic arterial hypotension, no. (%)

20 (100)

 Left ventricular ejection fraction, median (range), %

35 (25–55)

Laboratory values, median (range)e

 Troponin, ng/mL

269 (31–4607)

 Brain natriuretic peptide, pmol/La

3405 (179–19013)

 Lactate, mmol/L

3.6 (1–8,1)

 Creatinine clearance, mL/min/1,73 m2

97 (16–170)

 Albumin, g/L

21 (17–26)

 Sodium, mmol/L

131 (122–139)

 Alanine aminotransferase, IU/L

27 (6–163)

 Platelets count, per mm3

210, 000 (93,000–403,000)

 Neutrophil count, per mm3

10955 (1500–34200)

 Lymphocyte count, per mm3

1150 (380–7200)

 C-reactive protein, mg/L

251 (94–458)

 Procalcitonin, ng/mLb

46 (1,6–448)

 Fibrinogen, g/Lc

7,2 (3,9–9)

 Inotropes and vasoactive drugs, no. (%)

19 (95)

 Epinephrine, no. (%)

12 (60)

 Median (range), µg/kg/min

0.13 (0,1–0.5)

 Milrinone, no. (%)

10 (50)

 Median (range), µg/kg/min

0.45 (0.3–0.6)

 Dobutamine, no. (%)

6 (30)

 Median (range), µg/kg/min

7.5 (5–15)

 Norepinephrine, no. (%)

4 (20)

 Median (range), µg/kg/min

0.55 (0,2–1.2)

Mechanical ventilation

 Non-invasive ventilation, no. (%)

11 (55)

 Invasive ventilation, no. (%)

8 (40)

 High-flow nasal oxygen, no. (%)

1 (5)

  1. aAvailable for 15 patients
  2. bAvailable for 16 patients
  3. cAvailable for 19 patients
  4. dHighest dosing during the PICU stay
  5. eWorst values within the first 24 h of PICU stay
  6. PELOD-2 Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 score