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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional-hazard regression analyses of patient and treatment variables in patients with refractory hypotension (RH)

From: Treatment variables associated with outcome in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis

Treatment variable

All n = 117 median (IQR)

Survivors n = 73 median (IQR)

Non-survivors n = 44 median (IQR)

Univariate analysis

OR (95% CI) on MVLR

Significance of OR on MVLR

Cox proportional hazard (95%CI)

Significance of Cox proportional hazard

Time to antibiotics (mins)

37 (20–62)

33 (19–53)

46 (22.5–78.5)

p = 0.08

1.01 (1.001–1.02)

p = 0.03a

1.01 (1.001–1.012)

p  = 0.022a

Volume of IVF (ml)

3000 (2000–3870)

3000 (2000–3903)

2800 (2000–3750)

p  = 0.26

0.99 (0.99–1.00)

p  = 0.10

0.99 (0.99–1.00)

p  = 0.067

Final MAP (mmHg)

61 (56–68)

62 (56–71)

59.5 (55–65)

p = 0.12

0.97 (0.93–1.01)

p = 0.14

0.99 (0.96–1.02)

p = 0.45

REDS score

7 (6–9)

7 (5–8)

8 (7–10.5)

p = 0.001

1.53 (1.23–1.92)

p = 0.0002a

1.37 (1.17 – 1.60)

p = 0.0001a

  1. Hosmer–Lemeshow test for multivariate logistic regression p = 0.24
  2. IVF  intravenous fluid, CI confidence interval, MAP mean arterial pressure, REDS score Risk-stratification of Emergency Department suspected Sepsis score, IQR interquartile range, OR odds ratio, MVLR multivariate logistic regression
  3. aStatistical significance reached