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Table 2 Patient characteristics at randomization

From: Preemptive ganciclovir for mechanically ventilated patients with cytomegalovirus reactivation

Characteristics

Placebo group (N = 37)

Ganciclovir group (N = 39)

Ongoing antimicrobial treatment, no. (%)

26 (70.3)

28 (71.8)

ECMO use, no. (%)

5 (13.5)

6 (15.4)

Renal replacement therapy, no. (%)

14 (37.8)

13 (33.3)

SOFA score

8.0 (5.0–11.0)

8.5 (4.0–10.3)

Organ/system failure, no. (%)a

 Cardiovascular

18 (48.6)

19 (48.7)

 Respiratory

22 (59.5)

24 (61.5)

 Renal

12 (32.4)

14 (35.9)

 Central nervous

6 (16.2)

4 (10.3)

 Hepatic

2 (5.4)

3 (7.9)

 Coagulation

2 (5.4)

2 (5.1)

Body temperature, ℃

37.7 (36.3–38.2)

37.8 (36.9–38.3)

White blood-cell count, G/L

13.6 (10.2–17.8)

14.0 (10.2–20.0)

Neutrophil count, G/L

11.4 (7.5–15.6)

10.7 (7.1–16.0)

PaO2/FiO2, mmHg

175.0 (127.5–237.0)

170.0 (111.0–240.0)

Radiologic score

6.0 (4.0–8.5)

5.5 (3.0–8.0)

Tidal volume, mL

450.0 (390.3–554.3)

448.0 (370.5–497.0)

Respiratory rate, cycles/min

28.0 (20.0–33.0)

25.0 (22.0–29.3)

Minute ventilation, L/min

12.0 (9.2–14.9)

10.4 (8.7–13.9)

PEEP, cmH2O

8.0 (5.0–10.0)

8.0 (6.0–12.0)

Plateau pressure, cmH2O

19.0 (15.0–26.0)

22.0 (17.3–26.5)

FiO2, %

40.0 (30.0–50.0)

40.0 (35.0–55.0)

pH

7.43 (7.36–7.48)

7,42 (7.37–7.48)

PaO2, mmHg

85.0 (70.5–102.0)

81.0 (67.5–115.0)

PaCO2, mmHg

35.0 (33.0–41.0)

40.5 (35.0–45.3)

  1. Results are expressed as median (IQR) unless stated otherwise
  2. There were no significant between-group differences in characteristics at randomization
  3. MV denotes mechanical ventilation, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, SOFA Sequential Organ-Failure Assessment, PaO2/FiO2 partial oxygen pressure in arterial blood/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
  4. aOrgan/system failure was deemed present when the corresponding SOFA score was > 2