Table 1 Patients characteristics and initial management
From: Proceedings of Réanimation 2020, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress
Characteristics | All ECMO (n = 150) | AMI (n = 14) | No AMI (n = 136) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 58 (48–69) | 57 (47–70) | 58 (48–68) | 0.82 |
VA-ECMO for medical reason | 85 (57) | 6 (43) | 79 (58) | 0.21 |
Refractory cardiac arrest | 39 (26) | 5 (36) | 34 (25) | 0.28 |
Intra-aortic balloon pump | 28 (19) | 3 (21) | 25 (18) | 0.73 |
Delay between admission and VA-ECMO (days) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–2) | 0 (0–1) | 0.27 |
SAPS II | 54 (38–70) | 56 (45–73) | 53 (38–70) | 0.47 |
Lactate level at day 0 (mmol/L) | 5.2 (3–9.1) | 7.8 (2.6–10.2) | 5.1 (3–9.1) | 0.49 |
Vasoactive-Inotropic Score | 70 (34–139) | 136 (51–238) | 70 (34–129) | 0.05 |
Renal replacement therapy in the first 5 days | 47 (32) | 9 (64) | 38 (28) | 0.01 |
Highest norepinephrine dose in the first 5 days (µg/kg/min) | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 2.3 (1.4–3.0) | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | 0.01 |
Second shock in the first 5 days | 76 (51) | 12 (86) | 64 (47) | 0.009 |
Enteral nutrition in the first 5 days | 128 (88) | 10 (71) | 118 (90) | 0.06 |
ICU mortality | 84 (56) | 14 (100) | 70 (51) | < 0.001 |