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Table 3 Median [IQR] %ΔSI (%) levels comparison between male and female cohorts using 6-h blocks

From: Insulin sensitivity in critically ill patients: are women more insulin resistant?

Hours

Male cohort %ΔSI

Female cohort %ΔSI

Median %ΔSIM − %ΔSIF [95% CI]

 

Overall

 0–71

2.2 [− 17.8 21.6]

3.0 [− 14.4 24.9]

− 0.9 [− 2.7 1.0]

⇔

Day 1

 0–5

4.5 [− 23.1 61.3]

1.6 [− 34.5 51.1]

8.0 [− 9.7 9.8]

⇔

 6–11

7.2 [− 12.7 38.7]

9.9 [− 15.4 42.0]

− 2.8 [− 9.7 4.0]

⇔

 12–17

5.4 [− 10.6 27.4]

4.5 [− 16.3 37.6]

0.7 [− 8.3 7.5]

⇔

 18–23

2.9 [− 15.5 24.2]

2.4 [− 14.6 25.0]

0.8 [− 4.7 7.1]

⇔

Day 2

 24–29

2.5 [− 12.5 22.1]

4.7 [− 13.0 24.9]

− 2.3 [− 6.9 1.4]

⇔

 30–35

0.2 [− 15.6 23.7]

5.6 [− 12.0 24.5]

− 5.8 [− 11.0 − 0.7]

⇔

 36–41

1.2 [− 11.4 16.2]

0.3 [− 17.0 16.4]

1.1 [− 3.4 6.5]

⇔

 42–47

2.0 [− 12.3 19.8]

0.6 [− 11.9 18.2]

1.4 [− 3.7 5.1]

⇔

Day 3

 48–53

2.7 [− 8.6 16.3]

0.7 [− 10.8 18.7]

1.6 [− 2.8 5.4]

⇔

 54–59

− 0.8 [− 15.0 13.1]

1.3 [− 10.2 18.1]

− 2.3 [− 5.8 1.9]

⇔

 60–65

1.3 [− 11.0 17.5]

4.5 [− 10.0 19.6]

− 3.9 [− 8.0 0.3]

⇔

 66–71

1.9 [− 9.6 13.6]

1.6 [− 9.0 14.3]

− 0.6 [− 5.3 3.4]

⇔

  1. Equivalence is indicated by ⇔, non-equivalence is indicated by × . Equivalence is a separate analysis to statistical difference. Hours where the medians are statistically different (95% CI does not cross zero) to P < 0.05 are in italic. No blocks were statistically significant after the Bonferroni correction (P < 0.004)