Femoral (n = 319 catheters) | Jugular (n = 256 catheters) | Sub-clavian (n = 23 catheters) | p values (femoral vs jugular) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Infectious complications | ||||
Catheter-related bloodstream infections | ||||
Numbera | 6 (1.9%) | 7 (2.7%) | 0 | 0.58 |
Incidence rate (%)b | 2.2% | 3.2% | – | |
Incidence density (‰ catheter-days)c | 3.1‰ | 4.4‰ | – | |
Bloodstream infections without causea | 5 (1.6%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0 | 0.23 |
Mechanical complicationsa | ||||
Pneumothorax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
Hemothorax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
Gas embolism | 1 (0.3%) | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
Fistula | 1 (0.3%) | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
Bleeding requiring transfusion or hemostatic procedurea | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.8%) | 0 | 1.00 |
Thrombotic complicationsa | ||||
Symptomatic deep venous thrombosisa | 2 (0.6%) | 3 (1.2%) | 0 | 0.66 |