Skip to main content

Table 2 Predictive patient factors associated with Day-90 mortality in critically ill patients older than 70 years old with COVID-19 stratified on the center variable

From: Characteristics, management, and prognosis of elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted in the ICU during the first wave: insights from the COVID-ICU study

 

No.

Univariate

HR (95% CI)

P value

Multivariate

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age, years

1199

< 0.001

 

 70–75

 

 

 

 75–79

 

1.32 (1.08–1.60)

 

 

 80–84

 

2.09 (1.64–2.68)

 

 

 85–91

 

4.09 (2.97–5.65)

 

 

Clinical Frailty Scale

1085

< 0.001

< 0.001

 1–3

 

 

 

 4

 

2.14 (1.71–2.68)

 

2.24 (1.63–3.09)

 

 5–9

 

2.81 (2.17–3.64)

 

2.83 (1.96–4.08)

 

Body mass index, kg/m2

1096

 

0.435

0.103

 < 25

   

 

 25–29

 

0.96 (0.77–1.20)

 

1.10 (0.83–1.48)

 

 30–34

 

0.85 (0.64–1.11)

 

0.78 (0.55–1.12)

 

 35–39

 

0.89 (0.61–1.31)

 

0.90 (0.53–1.51)

 

 ≥ 40

 

1.33 (0.83–2.13)

 

1.26 (0.72–2.22)

 

Diabetes

1184

1.43 (1.20–1.71)

< 0.001

1.42 (1.10–1.82)

0.043

Hypertension

1189

1.03 (0.87–1.23)

0.726

0.87 (0.68–1.12)

0.697

Immunodepression

1186

1.31 (0.99–1.74)

0.066

0.97 (0.63–1.48)

0.298

Time between first signs and ICU admission

1109

 

< 0.001

 

0.003

 < 4 days

 

 

 

 4–7 days

 

0.88 (0.70–1.12)

 

0.87 (0.63–1.18)

 

 ≥ 8 days

 

0.50 (0.40–0.64)

 

0.61 (0.44–0.84)

 

SOFA Cardiovascular component ≥3

1160

1.74 (1.47–2.07)

< 0.001

2.13 (1.66–2.74)

< 0.001

SOFA renal component ≥3

1140

1.84 (1.37–2.49)

< 0.001

1.39 (0.94–2.05)

0.909

Invasive mechanical ventilation at Day-1

1199

1.66 (1.38–1.99)

< 0.001

 

Renal replacement therapy at Day-1

1188

2.50 (1.67–3.73)

< 0.001

 

ICU admission after March 29th

1199

0.67 (0.56–0.80)

< 0.001

0.70 (0.55–0.89)

< 0.001

PaO2/FiO2 ratio

868

 

< 0.001

0.001

 200 < PaO2/FiO2

 

 

 

 100 < PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200

 

1.14 (0.90–1.44)

 

1.28 (0.97–1.69)

 

 PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100

 

1.68 (1.30–2.16)

 

2.35 (1.73–3.19)

 
  1. Age, invasive mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy variables were excluded from multivariate analysis for multicollinearity issue
  2. CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, ICU intensive care unit, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment