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Table 3 Main computed tomography scan variables at 5 and 45 cmH2O of PEEP in patients divided according to the radiological pattern

From: Radiological pattern in ARDS patients: partitioned respiratory mechanics, gas exchange and lung recruitability

Characteristics

Focal group

(n = 58)

Diffuse group

(n = 110)

p

Total lung gas (mL)

1222 [918 to 1974]

743 [537 to 984]

 < 0.001

Total lung weight (g)

1222 [1059 to 1394]

1618 [1388 to 2001]

 < 0.001

Total lung volume (mL)

2507 [2012 to 3224]

2481 [2124 to 3071]

0.985

Not aerated lung tissue (g)

464 [361 to 625]

864 [561 to 1249]

 < 0.001

Poorly aerated lung tissue (g)

299 [217 to 364]

506 [376 to 691]

 < 0.001

Well aerated lung tissue (g)

401 [288 to 492]

246 [185 to 334]

 < 0.001

Over aerated lung tissue (g)

1 [0 to 6]

0 [0 to 1]

 < 0.001

Δ45–5 total lung gas (mL)

1712 [1299 to 2262]

1268 [924 to 1799]

 < 0.001

Δ45–5 total lung volume (mL)

1690 [1327 to 2338]

1287 [950 to 1805]

 < 0.001

Δ45–5 not aerated lung tissue (g)

− 116 [− 193 to − 74]

− 355 [− 551 to − 190]

 < 0.001

Δ45–5 poorly aerated lung tissue (g)

− 60 [− 128 to − 8]

11 [− 133 to 193]

0.001

Δ45–5 well aerated lung tissue (g)

133 [60 to 254]

343 [228 to 43]

 < 0.001

Δ45–5 over aerated lung tissue (g)

51 [20 to 95]

6 [1 to 15]

 < 0.001

Lung recruitment (%)

11 [6 to 16]

21 [13 to 29]

 < 0.001

Overinflation (%)

4.1 [1.9 to 7.6]

0.3 [0.1 to 0.8]

 < 0.001

  1. Continuous data are expressed as mean (SD) or median [interquartile range]. Student t test or Mann–Whitney rank-sum test, were used as appropriate