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Table 1 Patients characteristics according to occurrence of AKI

From: Acute kidney injury in SARS-CoV2-related pneumonia ICU patients: a retrospective multicenter study

 

No AKI patients

AKI patients

P value

n

184

195

 

Age (years)

60 [52–68]

63 [54–69]

0.03

Male gender

129 (70.1%)

162 (83.1%)

0.004

Past medical history

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

5 (2.7%)

15 (7.7%)

0.05

 Asthma

13 (7.1%)

10 (5.1%)

0.57

 Hypertension

72 (39.1%)

116 (59.5%)

 < 0.001

 Diabetes

44 (23.9%)

70 (35.9%)

0.02

 Immune defect

27 (14.7%)

41 (21.2%)

0.13

 Chronic heart failure

8 (4.3%)

24 (12.3%)

0.009

 Chronic kidney disease

12 (6.5%)

53 (27.2%)

 < 0.001

Body mass index, kg/m2

29 [26–36]

29 [26–32]

0.14

Body weight class

  

0.63

 Overweight

48 (28.9%)

62 (32.6%)

 

 Obese

68 (41.0%)

69 (36.3%)

 

 Other

50 (30.1%)

59 (31.1%)

 

NSAIDs use before ICU

5 (2.7%)

6 (3.1%)

1.000

Days since onset of disease

0.02

 1–7 days

65 (35.5%)

96 (49.7%)

 

 8–14 days

97 (53.0%)

76 (39.4%)

 

  > 14 days

21 (11.5%)

21 (10.9%)

 

Days between hospital and ICU admission

1 [0–2]

1 [0–3]

0.26

Body Temperature (°C)

37.6 [40.0–38.0]

37.4 [36.3–38.3]

0.63

Digestive tract symptoms

51 (27.7%)

48 (24.6%)

0.57

Laboratory results at ICU admission

 Platelets (G/L)

220 [167–284]

199 [146–263]

0.01

 Creatinine (µmol/L)

69 [61–83]

107 [78–173]

 < 0.001

 C Reactive Protein

159 [100–226]

181 [106–268]

0.05

 Procalcitonin (µg/L)

0.3 [0.2–0.6]

0.8 [0.4–1.7]

 < 0.001

 LDH (UI/L)

537 [454–751]

593 [459–797]

0.19

 Fibrinogene (g/L)

7.4 [6.3–7.5]

7.2 [5.8–8.6]

0.10

 Ferritin

1157 [687–2060]

1554 [856–2749]

0.09

 Ddimeres

1320 [753–2790]

2244 [1025–4003]

0.001

Organ support and dysfunction during first 24 h

Oxygenation_modality (%)

 < 0.001

 Standard O2

49 (26.6%)

19 (9.7%)

 

 HFNO/NIV

74 (40.2%)

33 (16.9%)

 

 Mechanical_ventilation

61 (33.2%)

143 (73.3%)

 

Normal Troponin

136 (80.5%)

70 (40.9%)

 < 0.001

SOFA score

3 [2–5]

7 [4–9]

 < 0.001

P/F ratio (mmHg)

142 [86–191]

124 [90–195]

0.97

Vasopressors

42 (22.8%)

123 (63.1%)

 < 0.001

Need for RRT during ICU stay

10 (5.4%)

64 (32.8%)

 < 0.001

Worst KDIGO Stage at day 7

 < 0.001

 No AKI

184 (100%)

0 (0.0)

 

 Stage 1

0

58 (29.7%)

 

 Stage 2

0

44 (22.6%)

 

 Stage 3

0

93 (47.7%)

 

ICU mortality

30 (18.8%)

68 (42.5%)

 < 0.001

Hospital Mortality

30 (21.3%)

73 (57.9%)

 < 0.001

Day 28 mortality

27 (14.7%)

73 (37.4%)

 < 0.001

  1. Qualitative variables are presented as n(%) and compared using the Pearson’s Chi-square test or the exact Fisher’s test, as appropriate
  2. Quantitative variables are presented as median [interquartile] and compared using a Mann–Whitney test