Categories | All patients (n = 215) | Normal (n = 101) | RVF only (n = 38) | RVSD only (n = 44) | RVF/RVSD (n = 32) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 65 (50, 73) | 64 (50, 73) | 65 (47, 74) | 64 (57, 75) | 65 (51, 74) | 0.774 |
Sex (male, %) | 134 (62.3%) | 61 (60.4%) | 24 63.2%) | 28 (63.6%) | 21 (65.6%) | 0.104 |
APACHE II | 20 (15, 26) | 19 (13, 26) | 19 (14, 24) | 22 (17, 27) | 24 (18, 30) | 0.043b, c |
SOFA | 12 (9, 14) | 11 (8, 13) | 12 (8, 13) | 13 (10, 15) | 14 (11, 17) | 0.007b, c, e |
HR (bpm) | 94 ± 20 | 93 ± 16 | 88 ± 21 | 98 ± 22 | 97 ± 22 | 0.109 |
MAP (mmHg) | 76 (66, 82) | 75 (66, 85) | 77 (71, 84) | 76 (66, 83) | 72 (68, 76) | 0.268 |
CVP (mmHg) | 9 (7, 11) | 8 (6, 10) | 9 (8, 11) | 8 (7, 10) | 10 (8, 12) | < 0.001a, c, f |
PEEP (cmH2O) | 5 (5, 8) | 5 (5, 6) | 5 (5, 7) | 6 (5, 8) | 6 (5, 10) | 0.001b, c, e |
Pplat (cmH2O) | 18 (16, 22) | 18 (16, 21) | 19 (15, 22) | 18 (16, 20) | 20 (18, 23) | 0.097 |
*Fluid before echo (ml) | 3764 (3206, 4589) | 3722 (2677, 4704) | 3701 (3193, 4471) | 3773 (3326, 4598) | 3884 (2945, 4804) | 0.992 |
R/LVEDA | 0.55 (0.45, 0.65) | 0.49 (0.43, 0.55) | 0.67 (0.63, 0.71) | 0.45 (0.39, 0.53) | 0.68 (0.63, 0.72) | < 0.001a, c, d, f |
TAPSE (mm) | 19.0 ± 5.1 | 21.8 ± 3.6 | 21.5 ± 4.0 | 14.0 ± 2.9 | 14.0 ± 3.3 | < 0.001b, c, d, e |
FAC (%) | 46 (38, 52) | 49 (44, 55) | 48 (41, 55) | 34 (29, 47) | 32 (29, 44) | < 0.001b, c, d, e |
TR (m/s) | 2.4 ± 0.5 | 2.4 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.4 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 0.112 |
LVEF (%) | 60 (50, 69) | 62 (56, 70) | 63 (54, 69) | 55 (44, 62) | 52 (47, 63) | < 0.001c, d, e |
E/e’ | 8.5 (6.6, 10.7) | 8.0 (6.6, 10.0) | 7.8 (6.5, 10.8) | 8.9 (6.7, 12.2) | 9.8 (5.7, 13.5) | 0.060 |
CI (L/min/m2) | 3.4 (2.8, 4.0) | 3.6 (3.0, 4.2) | 3.4 (2.9, 4.3) | 3.1 (2.5, 3.8) | 3.1 (2.7, 3.7) | < 0.001c, d, e |
MV duration (hr) | 100 (36, 235) | 91 (30, 232) | 93 (30, 172) | 105 (67, 211) | 138 (62,282) | 0.379 |
ICU stay (day) | 6 (3, 12) | 6 (3, 11) | 4 (3, 10) | 7 (4, 12) | 7 (3, 14) | 0.086 |
30-day mortality (n, %) | 50 (23.2%) | 14 (13.9%) | 5 (13.2%) | 15 (34.1%) | 16 (50%) | < 0.001b, c |