From: Percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy in high-risk ICU patients
Complication | (I) Heparin (prophylactic dosage) (n = 101) | (II) Heparin (therapeutic dosage) (n = 131) | (III) Aspirin and/or P2Y12 receptor inhibitor with heparin (prophylactic or therapeutic dosage) except for triple therapy (n = 290) | (IV) DAPT with heparin (therapeutic dosage) (triple therapy) (n = 149) | Overall (n = 671) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intraprocedural bleeding n (%) | 5 (5) | 4 (3) | 13 (4) | 4 (3) | 26 (4) | ns |
Postprocedural bleeding n (%) | 9 (9) | 9 (7) | 19 (7) | 11 (7) | 48 (7) | ns |
Intra-/postproceddural bleeding n (%) | 14 (14) | 13 (10) | 32 (11) | 15 (10) | 74 (11) | ns |
Intra-/postproceddural pneumothorax n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ns |
Intraprocedural accidental cannula dislocation n (%) | 3 (3) | 7 (5) | 2 (1) | 1 (1) | 13 (2) | ns |
Intraprocedural accidental tubus dislocation n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) | 4 (1) | 2 (1) | 8 (1) | ns |
Postprocedural tracheocutaneous fistula n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ns |
Postprocedural infection n (%) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | 5 (1) | ns |
Postprocedural granulation at the tracheostoma n (%) | 1 (1) | 2 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 4 (1) | ns |
Postprocedural wound healing n (%) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 2 (0) | ns |
Intraprocedural O2 desaturation n (%) | 2 (2) | 1 (1) | 7 (2) | 0 (0) | 10 (1) | ns |
Intraprocedural hypotension n (%) | 5 (5) | 3 (2) | 17 (6) | 5 (3) | 30 (4) | ns |
Intraprocedural cardiac arrhythmia n (%) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0) | ns |
Intraprocedural fracture of tracheal cartilage n (%) | 1 (1) | 9 (7) | 13 (4) | 6 (4) | 29 (4) | ns |
Intraprocedural resuscitation n (%) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | 5 (1) | ns |
Intra/postprocedural death n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ns |