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Fig. 1 | Annals of Intensive Care

Fig. 1

From: Bioreactance reliably detects preload responsiveness by the end-expiratory occlusion test when averaging and refresh times are shortened

Fig. 1

Averaging and refresh times of both the commercial (Starling-24.4—upper panel) and research (Starling-8.1—lower panel) bioreactance devices. CI: cardiac index; Starling-24.4: commercial version of the Starling device (averaging time 24 s, refresh time 4 s); Starling-8.1: research Starling device (averaging time 8 s, refresh time one second)

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