Variable | Positive blood culture (N = 270) | Negative blood culture (N = 344) | p value (interaction) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||
18–50 | 1 | 1 | – |
51–65 | 1.70 (0.56 to 5.12) | 0.77 (0.21 to 2.76) | 0.36 |
> 65 | 4.32 (1.47 to 12.7) | 2.33 (0.70 to 7.77) | 0.45 |
Male gender | 1.70 (0.79 to 3.67) | 1.84 (0.85 to 3.98) | 0.89 |
McCabe score ≥ 2 | 1.23 (0.42 to 3.61) | 4.03 (1.24 to 13.2) | 0.14 |
SAPS II (per unit) | 1.04 (1.01 to 1.07) | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.07) | 0.79 |
Platelets ≤ 100 × 109/L | 1.59 (0.62 to 4.10) | 2.66 (1.02 to 6.92) | 0.24 |
Lactates (mmol/L) | |||
< 2 | 1 | 1 | – |
2–4 | 0.76 (0.28 to 2.04) | 1.77 (0.65 to 4.84) | 0.18 |
> 4 | 1.50 (0.52 to 4.34) | 4.29 (1.45 to 12.7) | 0.46 |
Bilateral pulmonary infection | 1.63 (0.77 to 3.43) | 1.90 (0.93 to 3.88) | 0.77 |
Shock | 2.19 (0.86 to 5.59) | 1.95 (0.86 to 4.40) | 0.85 |
Invasive mechanical ventilation | 1.11 (0.38 to 3.21) | 3.06 (1.24 to 7.59) | 0.15 |
Pre-hospital antibiotic therapy | 1.20 (0.35 to 4.06) | 1.09 (0.41 to 2.91) | 0.91 |
Time to antibiotics (h) | |||
< 3 | 1 | 1 | – |
3–6 | 0.56 (0.19 to 1.59) | 0.73 (0.27 to 2.02) | 0.71 |
> 6 | 1.23 (0.50 to 3.02) | 1.66 (0.71 to 3.90) | 0.63 |