Characteristic a | Total (%) (n = 510) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P value | OR | 95%CI | P value | ||||||||
Sample size |  < 46 | 107 (21%) | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | |||||
 | 46–120 | 141 (27%) | 3.58 | 0.76–16.92 | 0.11 | 3.00 | 0.57–15.68 | 0.19 | |||||
 | 121–352 | 137 (27%) | 15.35 | 3.58–65.77 |  < 0.001 | 8.56 | 1.72–42.68 | 0.01 | |||||
 |  > 352 | 125 (25%) | 120.17 | 28.19–512.23 |  < 0.001 | 61.09 | 11.51–324.22 |  < 0.001 | |||||
Number of centers | 1 | 258 (50%) | 1 | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | |||||
 | 2–10 | 117 (23%) | 4.74 | 2.55–8.79 |  < 0.001 | 1.84 | 0.84–4.02 | 0.13 | |||||
 |  > 10 | 135 (27%) | 17.21 | 9.65–30.70 |  < 0.001 | 3.28 | 1.43–7.54 | 0.01 | |||||
International trial | Yes / No | 76 (15%) / 434 (85%) | 4.93 | 2.96–8.20 |  < 0.001 | 1.76 | 0.84–3.66 | 0.13 | |||||
Primary endpoint | Mortality alone | 93 (18%) | 8.66 | 2.26–14.24 |  < 0.001 | 3.87 | 1.92–7.79 | 0.002 | |||||
 | Composite including mortality | 16 (3%) | 9.11 | 3.20–25.98 |  < 0.001 | 12.91 | 3.14–53.01 | 0.004 | |||||
 | Other | 401 (79%) | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | |||||
Interpretation result | Significant for benefit | 233 (46%) | 0.42 | 0.27–0.64 |  < 0.001 | 1.28 | 0.70–2.35 | 0.43 | |||||
 | Significant for harm | 6 (1%) | 1.04 | 0.19–5.79 | 0.96 | 0.38 | 0.04–3.40 | 0.38 | |||||
 | Unsignificant | 271 (53%) | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | |||||
Type of intervention | Drug (Yes/No) | 213 (42%) / 297 (58%) | 0.71 | 0.48–1.06 | 0.10 | 0.80 | 0.43–1.49 | 0.48 | |||||
Country of first author | USA (Yes/No) | 111 (22%) / 399 (78%) | 1.34 | 0.84–2.13 | 0.53 | 1.31 | 0.69–2.48 | 0.41 | |||||
Topic | Sepsis | 84 (17%) | 1 | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | |||||
 | Cardiovascular | 89 (18%) | 1.62 | 0.81–3.28 | 0.17 | 1.26 | 0.47–3.43 | 0.64 | |||||
 | Ventilation | 130 (25%) | 1.29 | 0.66–2.50 | 0.45 | 6.27 | 2.30–17.11 |  < 0.001 | |||||
 | Miscellaneous | 207 (40%) | 1.39 | 0.75–2.58 | 0.29 | 5.10 | 2.02–12.89 |  < 0.001 |