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Table 4 Factors associated with occurrence of AF in pneumonia related to COVID-19 infection

From: Automated left atrial strain analysis for predicting atrial fibrillation in severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective study

Variable

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

LAScd (for each 1% increase)

1.27 [1.10–1.47]

0.001

1.24 [1.04–1.48]

0.018

LASr (for each 1% increase)

0.89 [0.83–0.95]

0.002

NS

 

SOFA cv > 1

6.4 [1.96–20.9]

0.002

5.56 [1.41–22.11]

0.015

PEEP

0.86 [0.68–1.09]

0.86

NR

  1. Bold indicates P < 0.05
  2. The multivariable model showed a good calibration as assessed by the Hosmer and Lemeshow goodness of fit test [p = 0.98] and a fair discrimination as assessed by the receiver operating characteristics curve [area under the curve (AUC) 0.89; 95% CI 0.80–0.97; p < 0.001] (Fig. 4)
  3. CI confidence interval, CV cardiovascular, LAScd left atrial strain during conduit phase, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment, PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure. NR not retained in the final model, NS not significant in the final model